The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition

The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition

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Affiliation region – region of cortex linked to a Most important sensory cortical place that even further procedures the knowledge to produce much more intricate sensory perceptions.

amino acid – a protein’s monomer; includes a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen, and an R group or facet chain is hooked up; the R group is different for all 20 typical amino acids.

clotting – also referred to as coagulation; sophisticated procedure by which blood parts sort a plug to halt bleeding.

adrenaline – Principal and most potent catecholamine hormone secreted via the adrenal medulla in response to shorter-expression pressure.

aorta – greatest artery from the body, originating within the remaining ventricle and descending on the abdominal area wherever it bifurcates to the frequent iliac arteries at the level of your fourth lumbar vertebra; arteries originating from your aorta distribute blood to just about all tissues on the body.

barrier defences – antipathogen defences deriving from the barrier that physically prevents pathogens from entering the body to ascertain an infection.

costal groove – shallow groove together the inferior margin of the rib that provides passage for blood vessels and a nerve.

coracoid system – limited, hook-like process that tasks anteriorly and laterally from your outstanding margin of the scapula.

articular disc – meniscus; a fibrocartilage composition observed between the bones of some synovial joints; supplies padding or smooths movements in between the bones; strongly unites the bones alongside one another.

While in the upper body and abdomen, a variety of internal membranes preserve key organs including the lungs, heart, and kidneys click here independent from Other folks.

central anxious method (CNS) – anatomical division of the nervous program Situated inside the cranial and vertebral cavities, particularly the Mind and spinal wire.

constant location area – A part of a lymphocyte antigen receptor that does not differ much amongst distinctive receptor varieties.

anatomical lifeless Place – air House current while in the airway that under no circumstances reaches the alveoli and thus under no circumstances participates in gasoline Trade.

carbonic anhydrase (CA) – enzyme that catalyses the response that causes carbon dioxide here and water to form carbonic acid.